ACT	α1-antichymotrypsin
ACtRIIB	Activin receptor IIB
ALK4	Activin-like kinase 4
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
CAT	Catalase
CREB	Cyclic-AMP response element binding protein
CRP	C-reactive protein
EGF	Epidermal growth factor
GH	Growth hormone
GPX	Glutathione peroxidase
GSH	Reduced glutathione
GSSG	Oxidized glutathione
H2O2	Hydrogen peroxide
HGF	Hepatic growth factor
HIV	Human immunodeficiency virus
HO.	Hydroxyl radical
IGF-1	Insulin-like growth factor-1
IL	Interleukin
iNOS	Inducible form of nitric oxide synthase
LD	Linear dichroism
MuRF-1	Muscle-1 ring-finger protein-1
nNOS	neuronal form of nitric oxide synthase
NO	Nitric oxide
NOS	Nitric oxide synthase
O2.−	Superoxide anion
ONOO−	Peroxinitrite anion
RNS	Reactive nitrogen species
ROH	Organic hydroxylated derivatives
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
RONS	Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species
ROOH	Organic hydroperoxides
SC	Satellite cells
SOD	Superoxide dismutase
VEGF	Vascular endothelial growth factor
TGF-β	Transforming growth factor-β
TNF-α	Tumor necrosis factor-α