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. 2020 Nov 23;20(22):6691. doi: 10.3390/s20226691

Table 1.

Spatio-temporal gait parameters.

Temporal Measures
Variable Description
Gait Cycle Time (GCT) [s] Defined as the time between two successive heel strikes of the same foot.
Stance Time [s] The amount of time a foot is in contact with the ground within a single gait cycle. It is the time between the heel-strike and the successive toe-off of the same foot.
Stance Phase [%] Stance time expressed in percentage of the GCT.
Swing Time [s] Duration of the swing phase, in which the foot is not in contact with the ground. It is calculated as the time between the toe-off and the successive heel strike of the same foot.
Swing Phase [%] Swing time expressed in percentage of the GCT.
Single Support [%] Part of the GCT in which a single foot is in contact with the ground. It is the time between the toe-off of the opposite foot and the successive heel-strike of the opposite foot, expressed in percentage of the GCT.
Double Support [%] Part of the GCT in which both feet are in contact with the ground. It is the time between the heel-strike of a foot and the successive toe-off of the opposite foot, expressed in percentage of the GCT.
Cadence [steps/min] Number of steps per minute.
Spatial Measures
Variable Description
Stride Length [m] Distance covered during GCT.
Stride Velocity [m/s] Defined as the ratio between Stride Length and GCT.