Table 2.
Nickases (Pairs of D10 or H840) | FokI-dCas9 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Structure | ||||
Existing forms | Monomers | Dimers | Monomers | Dimers |
Cleavage domain | HNH or RuvC | Pairs of HNH or pairs of RuvC | FokI (But inactive) | Pairs of FokI |
Obligate dimerization | - | No | - | Yes |
Spacer length | - | Up to 100bp | - | 16-18bp or 26bp (depending on variant used) |
Target size | 17-20bp | 34-40bp + spacer length | 19-20bp | 38-40bp + spacer length |
Linker | - | - | - | Required to link the FokI domain |
Type of DNA damage | Single strand nicks | staggered double strand break | No damage induced | Double strands break |
Type of mutations | Can induce point mutations | Additions or deletions of >2 bps | Non-mutagenic | Additions or deletions of >2 bps |
Off-target effect (Compared to WT Cas9) | Low-moderate | Low | Nearly non-existing | Rare |
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