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. 2020 Nov 22;12(11):2754. doi: 10.3390/polym12112754

Table 1.

Selected natural and synthetic piezoelectric materials.

Material Chemical Formula
Natural α-quartz SiO2
β-quartz SiO2
Tourmaline (Na, Ca)(Mg, Fe)3B3Al6Si6(O, OH, F)31
Synthetic CGG Ca3Ga2Ge4O14
Lithium niobate LiNbO3
Lithium tantalate LiTaO3
Aluminum nitride AlN
Lead zirconate titanate PZT