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(a) Distribution of surgical approach in the 25 mm stapler patient group. Percentages of patients undergoing an Ivor Lewis esophagectomy using an open, hybrid, or totally minimally invasive approach are shown. (b) Distribution of surgical approach in the 28 mm stapler patient group. Percentages of patients undergoing an Ivor Lewis esophagectomy using an open, hybrid, or totally minimally invasive approach are shown.
