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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 29.
Published in final edited form as: Adv Anat Pathol. 2020 May;27(3):114–163. doi: 10.1097/PAP.0000000000000256

Table 12:

Expression of Broad-Spectrum Epithelial Markers, p63/p40/TTF-1, and SMA/Desmin in Sarcomatoid Carcinoma

Marker All Sites(541, 542) Bladder(444, 543551) Breast(552558) Head and Neck(543, 549, 559565) Lung*(543, 566570) Skin(571573)
p63 65% (212/325) 53% (26/49) 78% (83/106) 64% (41/64) 50% (10/20) 73% (32/44)
AE1/AE3 64%** (305/477) 87% (55/63) 71% (76/107) 55% (58/105) 97% (57/59) 67% (8/12)
CAM5.2 64% (229/358) 77% (46/60) 26% (15/58) 31% (18/58) 93% (137/148) 58% (7/12)
34βE12 53% (62/116) 39% (14/36) ND 58% (15/26) ND 100% (12/12)
EMA 47% (130/278) 64% (35/55) 31% (29/93) 23% (12/53) 76% (42/55) ND
p40 30% (48/159) ND 58% (21/36) 54% (20/37) 8% (7/86) ND
CK5/6 17% (31/179) 27% (6/22) ND 25% (2/8) 14% (17/122) ND
MOC-31 16% (11/68) 0% (0/11) ND 4% (3/19) 12% (8/38) ND
SMA 32% (57/181) 23% (12/52) 71% (15/21) 46% (6/13) 28% (16/57) 8% (1/12)
Desmin 8% (17/222) 8% (6/74) 0% (0/15) 15% (2/13) 11% (9/82) 0% (0/12)
*

TTF-1 positivity was reported in 40% (65/161) of lung tumors;(543, 566568, 570)

**

excluding one outlier study that only examined keratin AE1/AE3 expression in esophageal sarcomatoid carcinoma (23%; 19/82),(574) the overall sensitivity of keratin AE1/AE3 is 72%