Age group |
11–15 years |
11–15 years |
Screening method |
Peek Acuity |
Standard ETDRS chart |
Screening VA level |
<6/9.5 in one or both eyes |
<6/9.5 in one or both eyes |
Health education |
• PeekSim images for classroom teaching by field workers, after sensitization and orientation i.e. for all children |
None |
• Eligible children selected a PeekSim image of their choice from a range of pre-tested images to take home to show their parents, with wording in the relevant local language |
• Personalized voice messages for parents in the relevant local language |
Data collection |
Entered directly into Peek Solutions software using tablets |
Refraction |
Trained optometrist |
Prescribing criteria |
VA improves by 2 or more lines tested binocularly |
Frame types |
A range of different coloured plastic frames |
Selection of frames |
Children selected their preferred frame |
Delivery of spectacles |
Delivery of free spectacles to schools within 2 weeks by trained field workers, and VA re-tested with correction |
Assessment of primary outcome |
Observation during unannounced visits 3–4 months after spectacles were delivered |