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. 2020 Mar 12;33(6):1343–1359. doi: 10.1007/s40620-020-00717-0

Table 2.

Percentage of failure of the main contraceptive methods and percentage of women continuing the method at 1 year.

Adapted from (Trussell 2007) [29]

Method % of women experiencing an unintended pregnancy within the first year of use % of women continuing use at 1 year
Typical use Perfect use
No method 85 85
Non-pharmacological methods
 Female condom 21 5 41
 Withdrawal 20 4 46
 Diaphragm 17 16 57
 Ovulation method 23 3
 Male condom 13 2 43
 Copper IUD 0.8 0.6 78
Pharmacological methods
 COCs and POPs 7 0.3 67
 Patch 7 0.3 67
 Vaginal ring 7 0.3 67
 Injectable 4 0.2 56
 LNG-IUD 0.1–0.2 0.1–0.2 80
 Implant 0.1 0.1 89
Surgical methods
 Tubal occlusion 0.5 0.5 100
 Vasectomy 0.15 0.1 100

IUD intrauterine device, COC combined oral contraceptive, POP progestin-only pill, LNG-IUD levonorgestrel intrauterine device