Table 3.
Linear Regression Models Examining the Association between State Laws and District Policies by WSCC Domain
Domain | Unadjusted Models | Adjusted ‡ Models | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Coef. † | 95% CI | p‐value | Coef. † | 95% CI | p‐value | |
Community involvement | −0.08 | −0.18, 0.01 | .068 | −0.13 | −0.24, −0.02 | .017 |
Counseling, psychological, and social services | −0.44 | −0.57, −0.31 | <.001 | −0.23 | −0.36, −0.10 | .001 |
Employee wellness | 0.14 | −0.00, 0.28 | .051 | 0.01 | −0.13, 0.15 | .877 |
Family engagement | 0.03 | −0.09, 0.14 | .620 | 0.41 | 0.28, 0.54 | <.001 |
Health education | −0.39 | −0.48, −0.30 | <.001 | −0.74 | −0.93, −0.55 | <.001 |
Health services | 0.56 | 0.46, 0.66 | <.001 | 0.50 | 0.39, 0.62 | <.001 |
Nutrition environment and services | 0.10 | −0.04, 0.24 | .147 | −0.05 | −0.23, 0.13 | 0.608 |
Physical activity and education | 0.90 | 0.72, 1.08 | <.001 | 0.57 | 0.29, 0.86 | <.001 |
Physical environment | 0.07 | −0.02, 0.17 | .139 | 0.01 | −0.12, 0.13 | .912 |
Social and emotional climate | 0.33 | 0.23, 0.43 | <.001 | 0.34 | 0.23, 0.45 | <.001 |
Overall (all items) | 0.12 | 0.02, 0.21 | .015 | 0.26 | 0.14, 0.38 | <.001 |
CI = confidence interval; Coef., coefficient.
The coefficients represent the change in district policy scores within the given domain associated with a 1‐point increase in the percentage of items addressed in the state laws.
Adjusted for characteristics noted in Table 1 (majority race/ethnicity of district students, free/reduced‐price lunch eligibility tertiles, urbanicity/locale, district size, and Census region). Adjusted models include 355 districts because free/reduced‐price lunch data were missing for 13 districts. Items in bold represent statistically significant associations between state laws and district policies at the p < .05 threshold or lower.