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. 2020 Nov 27;13(12):100488. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2020.100488

Table 2.

Results of SPT using dog or cat dander allergen extracts according to allergic symptoms on dog and cat exposure.

SPT with dog allergen (n = 424)
P-value∗ SPT with cat allergen (n = 305)
P-value∗
Symptomatic groupa (n = 89) Non-symptomatic group (n = 335) Symptomatic groupa (n = 205) Non-Symptomatic group (n = 100)
MWD, mm
 Product (A) 1.1 ± 1.6 0.6 ± 1.3 0.010 2.7 ± 2.8 1.0 ± 1.9 < 0.001
 Product (B) 0.9 ± 1.7 0.5 ± 1.3 0.061 1.4 ± 1.9 0.6 ± 1.4 < 0.001
 Product (C) 1.7 ± 2.2 1.2 ± 1.8 0.043 3.1 ± 3.1 1.4 ± 2.3 < 0.001
A/H ratio
 Product (A) 0.3 ± 0.6 0.1 ± 0.3 0.008 0.6 ± 0.7 0.2 ± 0.6 < 0.001
 Product (B) 0.2 ± 0.6 0.1 ± 0.3 0.018 0.2 ± 0.4 0.1 ± 0.3 0.004
 Product (C) 0.6 ± 0.9 0.3 ± 0.5 0.003 0.8 ± 0.9 0.3 ± 0.6 < 0.001
Positivity, %
 Positive if any wheal observed
 Product (A) 29 (32.6) 60 (17.9) 0.003 57 (57.0) 52 (25.4) < 0.001
 Product (B) 24 (27.0) 54 (16.1) 0.019 41 (41.0) 34 (16.6) < 0.001
 Product (C) 41 (46.1) 123 (36.7) 0.107 60 (60.0) 72 (35.1) < 0.001
 Positive if MHD ≥3 mm
 Product (A) 23 (25.8) 42 (12.5) 0.002 48 (48.0) 44 (21.5) < 0.001
 Product (B) 15 (16.9) 39 (11.6) 0.190 30 (30.0) 26 (12.7) < 0.001
 Product (C) 29 (32.6) 82 (24.5) 0.122 55 (55.0) 55 (26.8) < 0.001
 Positive if A/H ratio ≥1
 Product (A) 8 (9.0) 13 (3.9) 0.057 26 (26.0) 16 (7.8) < 0.001
 Product (B) 8 (9.0) 12 (3.6) 0.046 10 (10.0) 6 (2.9) 0.009
 Product (C) 25 (28.1) 43 (12.8) <0.001 34 (34.0) 27 (13.2) < 0.001

Data are shown as mean ± SD or frequency (%).

P-value < 0.05 is shown as boldface in comparing variables between subjects with allergic symptoms on dog exposure and those without it or between subjects with allergic symptoms on cat exposure and those without it. SPT, SPT, skin prick test; MWD, mean wheal diameter provoked by allergen in skin prick test; A/H ratio, allergen-to-histamine mean wheal diameter ratio.

a

Subjects who experienced symptoms of allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, skin allergy, asthma, and cough during exposure to dog or cat