Table 1.
Sequelae of adult survivors of child sexual abuse
Gynecologic problems | Chronic pelvic pain |
Dyspareunia | |
Dysmenorrhea | |
Vaginismus | |
Disturbances of sexual desire, arousal, and orgasm | |
May seek little to no prenatal care/have Pap smears | |
Early adolescent or unintentional pregnancy | |
History of STI | |
>50 intercourse partners | |
Prostitution | |
Substance use | Alcohol and illicit drug use, 4 to 5 × rate of general population |
Tobacco use, 2× as likely | |
Increased somatic complaints | Disproportionately use health care services |
Lower pain threshold | |
Chronic and diffuse pain, especially abdominal or pelvic pain | |
Gastrointestinal disorders | |
Mental health | Symptoms of posttraumatic stress |
Depression | |
Anxiety | |
Eating disorders | |
Miscellaneous | Self-neglect |
Victimized repeatedly | |
Physically sedentary, 2 × as likely | |
Severe obesity, 2× as likely |
Data from Adult manifestations of childhood sexual abuse. ACOG committee opinion No. 498. Obstet Gynecol 2011; 118:392–95.