Table 2.
Bivariable logistic regression analysis of determinant factors for HIV-malaria co-infection among people living with HIV attending Shewarobit Health Center ART Clinic, Shewarobit district, Amhara Region, Ethiopia 2018
| Variables | Categories | Cases | Controls | 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # (%) | # (%) | COR | AOR | ||
| Current marital status | Married | 42 (68.9) | 145 (79.2) | 1 | 1 |
| Not married | 19 (31.2) | 38 (20.8) | 1.73 [0.90, 3.30] | 2.04 [0.85, 4.90] | |
| Occupation | Farmer | 19 (31.2) | 49 (26.8) | 1 | 1 |
| Trader | 16 (26.2) | 72 (39.3) | 0.57 [0.22, 1.22] | 0.65 [0.17, 2.42] | |
| Employer | 13 (21.3) | 44 (16.9) | 1.08 [0.46, 2.49] | 2.11 [0.49, 8.99] | |
| Others | 13 (21.3) | 44 (16.9) | 1.08 [0.46, 2.49] | 1.10 [0.29, 4.13] | |
| HH window(s) condition | Covered | 19 (31.1) | 81 (44.3) | 1 | 1 |
| Uncovered | 24 (39.3) | 57 (31.1) | 1.79 [0. 90, 3.58] | 1.38 [0.47, 4.05] | |
| No window | 18 (29.5) | 45 (24.6) | 1.7 [0.81, 3.57] | 1.04 [0.25, 3.98] | |
| Hole(s) on the wall of a house | Yes | 16 (26.2) | 20 (10.92) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 45 (73.8) | 163 (89.1) | 0.34 [0.16, 0.72]* | 0.82 [0.31, 2.17] | |
| HE on HIV-malaria interaction | Yes | 13 (21.3) | 73 (39.9) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 48 (78.7) | 110 (60.1) | 2.45 [1.24, 4.84]* | 4.11 [1.65, 10.17]* | |
| Good perception of HIV-malaria co-infections | Yes | 21 (34) | 123 (67.0) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 40 (66) | 60 (33.) | 3.9 [2.12, 7.19]* | 4.11 [1.28, 10.17]* | |
| Daily CTX use | Yes | 19 (31.2) | 122 (66.7) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 42 (68.9) | 61 (33.33) | 4.42 [2.37, 8.24]* | 2.42 [1.11, 5.28]* | |
| IRS of house | Yes | 28 (45.9) | 159 (86.9) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 33 (54.1) | 24 (31.1) | 7.8 [4.03, 15.13]* | 4.91 [2.14, 11.23]* | |
| ITN use | Yes | 19 (31.1) | 141 (77.1) | 1 | 1 |
| No | 42 (68.9) | 42 (23.0) | 7.42 [3.90, 14.10]* | 6.21 [2.74, 14.11]* | |
HH household, HE health education, CTX cotrimoxazole, IRS insecticide residual spraying, ITN insecticide-treated net
*P< 0.05