Table 3.
Criteria for feasibility of the pilot randomised controlled trial
| Explanation | Operationalisation and unit | |
|---|---|---|
| Study design | ||
| Recruitment rate | Relation between interested persons, eligible persons and study participants | n study participants / n interested persons [%]; n study participants / n eligible persons [%] |
| Recruitment period | Time expenditure for recruitment of study participants | Time [weeks] |
| Randomisation | Comparability of the randomised groups | Differences in primary outcomes between intervention- and control group at the beginning of the study [p-value] |
| Blinding | Practicability and success rate of the blinding of the assessor | Proportion of the participants, who inadvertently reveal their group assignment to the assessor [%] |
| Dropout rate | Drop-outs | n study participants who have not completed the study according to the protocol/ n study participants [%] |
| Assessments | ||
| Safety | Occurrence of adverse events/ complications | Absolute n of participants who had adverse events or showed aggravated symptoms related to the assessments |
| Duration | Duration of the test battery including the questionnaires in minutes | Time [min] |
| Acceptance | Participation in assessments and questionnaires | n of declined assessments or questionnaires/ n study participants [%] |
| Interpretability/Completeness | Occurrence of floor and ceiling effects | ≥ 15% of study participants cannot perform an assessment; ≥ 15% of the study participants have the highest or lowest value of the scale |
| Missing values in questionnaires or assessments | n missing values / n Items [%]. Critical if the median of missing items in a questionnaire or assessment is ≥10%. | |
| Intervention | ||
| Extent of the treatment | Frequency | sessions per week per study participant |
| Duration | Median duration of one session [min] | |
| Feasibility of the exercises | Refusal rate and estimation of the feasibility by the therapist | n exercises refused/ n exercises offered [%]; structured rating of the feasibility by the therapist |
| Acceptance of the intervention | Subjective estimation of the study participants | Standardised personal rating by the participants |
| Adverse events | Adverse events or complications, e.g. pain, loss of function, and consultation of a physician | Overall n of adverse events (mild/moderate/severe) which are not, unlikely, possibly, probably or definitely related to the intervention |
| Costs | ||
| Staff | Training: investigation of the outcomes | Total Duration [min]; cost [€] |
| Training: execution of the intervention | Total Duration [min]; cost [€] | |
| Screening and examination of the inclusion and exclusion criteria | Total Duration [min]; cost [€] | |
| Investigation of the outcomes | Total Duration [min]; cost [€] | |
| Execution of the intervention | Total Duration [min]; cost [€] | |
| Additional contact to the study staff initiated by the participants (questions and wishes) | Total Duration [min]; cost [€] | |
| Structure | Measurement instruments (material costs, license costs, software for the analysis) | Cost [€] |
| Equipment for the exercises | Cost [€] | |
| Ethics proposal | Cost [€] | |
| Registration of the study | Cost [€] | |
| Recruitment material (Flyer) | Cost [€] | |