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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Nov 30.
Published in final edited form as: AAPS J. 2016 Jul 8;18(5):1289–1299. doi: 10.1208/s12248-016-9951-9

Table 1.

Summary of UV spectral data for kaempferol and the metabolites (shifts of less than 3 nm were not considered to be significant).

Compound Band I max (nm) Band II max (nm) Shifts in relation to aglycone (nm) Identification

kaempferol 365 266 - -
G1 362 258 −8 (Band II) kaempferol-5-glucuronide
G2 347 265 −18 (Band I) kaempferol-3-glucuronide
G3 365 265 no change kaempferol-7-glucuronide
G4 361 266 −4 (Band I) kaempferol-4′-glucuronide
S1 366 266 no change kaempferol-7-sulfate