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. 2020 Sep 10;8(3):81–88. doi: 10.4103/JMAU.JMAU_44_19

Table 5.

The values for leukoplakic lesions with high-risk human papillomavirus infection

HPV (IHC) Leukoplakia Control χ2 (P)
Positive 20 6 0.321
Negative 20 4

The χ2 P value for HPV (IHC) and leukoplakia is nonsignificant (P=0.321) which is greater than that of 0.05. Since the value for HPV (IHC) is (0.321) nonsignificant, the attributes of high-risk human papillomavirus (IHC) and leukoplakia are independent. HPV: High-risk human papillomavirus, IHC: Immunohistochemistry