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. 2020 Nov 12;29(11):1437–1446. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2019.8267

Table 3.

Number and Types of Barriers Reported by Urban Versus Nonurban Residence, Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium, 2012–2017

  All,a (N = 14,017), N (%) Urban (N = 11,977), N (%) Nonurban (N = 1,655), N (%)
Number of reasons reported
 0 1,868 (13.3) 1,341 (11.2) 445 (26.9)
 1 11,014 (78.6) 9,631 (80.4) 1,108 (66.9)
 2 917 (6.5) 813 (6.8) 83 (5.0)
 3 148 (1.1) 125 (1.0) 16 (1.0)
 4 70 (0.5) 67 (0.6) 3 (0.2)
Combinations of reasons
 Two reasons reported N = 917 N = 813 N = 83
  No insurance/health care cost+Too many responsibilities 396 (43.2) 357 (43.9) 29 (34.9)
  No insurance/health care cost+No transportation 143 (15.6) 122 (15.0) 19 (22.9)
  No insurance/health care cost+Other 139 (15.2) 126 (15.5) 9 (10.8)
  Too many responsibilities+No transportation 95 (10.4) 82 (10.1) 12 (14.5)
  Too many responsibilities+Other 82 (8.9) 73 (9.0) 8 (9.6)
  No transportation+Other 62 (6.8) 53 (6.5) 6 (7.2)
 Three reasons reported N = 148 N = 125 N = 16
  No insurance/health care cost+Too many responsibilities+No transportation 74 (50.0) 62 (49.6) 10 (62.5)
  No insurance/health care cost+Too many responsibilities+Other 34 (23.0) 33 (26.4) 0 (0)
  No insurance/health care cost+No transportation+Other 30 (20.3) 20 (16.0) 6 (37.5)
  Too many responsibilities+No transportation+Other 10 (6.8) 10 (8.0) 0 (0)
a

Among examinations with a positive response to the question, “Was there any time in the past 12 months when you needed to get health care but could not get it?”.