Table 2.
The Effects of Stay-at-Home-Orders - DiD Estimates (Fig. 2.) United States.
|
Panel A |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Boredom | Contentment | Divorce | Impairment | ||
| T_i,c*Year_i | 24.04*** | −0.66 | −6.53*** | −2.17 | |
| (1.63) | (2.64) | (2.29) | (5.03) | ||
| State FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Year, Week and Day FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Death | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Observations | 6871 | 2473 | 9049 | 741 | |
|
Panel B |
|||||
| Irritability |
Loneliness |
Panic |
Sadness |
||
| T_i,c*Year_i | −8.37** | 4.15* | 2.86 | 4.09*** | |
| (3.29) | (2.31) | (1.85) | (1.09) | ||
| State FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Year, Week and Day FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Death | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |
| Observations | 1846 | 4311 | 6727 | 8387 | |
|
Panel C | |||||
| Sleep |
Stress |
Suicide |
Wellbeing |
Worry |
|
| T_i,c*Year_i | 0.47 | −5.04*** | −6.09*** | 13.65*** | 4.12* |
| (1.21) | (1.78) | (2.26) | (3.00) | (2.39) | |
| State FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Year, Week and Day FE | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Death | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Observations | 9445 | 6027 | 9029 | 3159 | 5938 |
Notes: This table shows shows differences-in-differences estimates. The models include controls for a dummy that takes value 1 in the days after the stay-at-home order was announced, as well as State, year, week, day fixed effects and the one-day lagged number of new deaths from Covid-19 per million. Weights are applied. Robust standard errors are in parentheses. Standard errors are clustered at the day level.