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. 2020 Sep 2;10(3):276–288. doi: 10.4314/ovj.v10i3.6

Table 7. Number of spoilage microorganisms in whole muscle meat, meat products, and seafood identified by PCR and partial sequencing of 16S rDNA.

Total Meat products Spoilage microorganisms
Clam Fish Shrimp Camel meat Chicken meat Chicken liver Ground chicken Chicken kebab Chicken burger Beef Beef sausage Beef kebab Ground beef Beef burger
12 + + ++ ++ ++ + + ++ Proteus vulgaris
9 ++ ++ + + 3+ Proteus mirabilis
15 ++ ++ 6+ ++ + + + Proteus spp.
4 ++ ++ Providencia spp.
2 + + R.ornithinolytical
9 ++ ++ ++ ++ + Citrobacter spp.
20 + 3+ ++ 3+ ++ ++ ++ 5+ Enterobacter spp.
2 + + M.morgi
2 + + S.algea
2 + + R.capsulatus
2 + + L.pelagia
2 ++ + Kluyvera spp.
1 + Kluyvera ascorbata
31 + 5+ + 3+ 9+ ++ ++ + + 3+ 3+ Pectobacterium spp.
20 + ++ 7+ ++ ++ + + ++ ++ Brenneria spp.
9 3+ + ++ + ++ Klebsiella pneumonia
5 3+ ++ Klebsiella spp.
1 + A.radioresistens
1 + Pantoea spp.
149 6 20 8 16 21 10 8 2 12 3 5 2 12 24 Total

+ = number of identified microorganisms.