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. 2020 Sep 2;10(3):276–288. doi: 10.4314/ovj.v10i3.6

Table 8. Number of pathogenic microorganisms in whole muscle meat identified by PCR technique.

Total Meat products Pathogenic microorganisms
Clam Fish Shrimp Camel meat Chicken meat Chicken liver Ground chicken Chicken kebab Chicken burger Beef sausage Beef kebab Ground beef Beef burger
35 9+ ++ 6+ 10+ 3+ ++ 3+ Bacillus cereus/thuringensis/subtilis
22 + 3+ 7+ ++ ++ + + ++ 3+ Escherichia spp.
23 + 3+ 7+ ++ ++ + + 3+ 3+ Shigella spp./Shigella flexneri
2 + + Enterococcus spp.
2 ++ Enterococcusspp./Lactobacillus spp./Lactococcus lactis subsp.lactis
2 ++ E.faecalis/faecium/Lactobacillus plantarum/lactis
2 ++ Cronobacter sakazakii, Cronobacter spp.
19 + 4+ ++ ++ 8+ + S.aureus subsp aureus
3 3+ Staphylococcus warneri/pasteuri
2 ++ Staphylococcus xylosus/saprophyticus
8 + + ++ ++ + Salmonella enterica subsp enteric
4 4+ Aeromonas spp.
2 + + Aeromonas veronii/hydrophila
12 5+ 4+ + ++ Vibrio spp.
3 3+ Vibrio paraheamolyticus
4 4+ Vibrio olivaceus
143 5 15 5 25 18 6 2 6 28 4 6 7 14 Total

+ = number of identified microorganisms.