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. 2020 Nov 13;11:603435. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2020.603435

TABLE 4.

Between-groups pairwise comparisons of cardiovascular function of older adults.

p-value
Aqua vs. Land Aqua vs. Mix Aqua vs. Sed Land vs. Mix Land vs. Sed Mix vs. Sed
CVC
Initial peak 0.10 1.00 0.001* 0.10 0.20 0.009*
Plateau 0.40 0.60 <0.0005* 0.50 0.05* 0.003*
Max 0.30 0.60 0.001* 0.30 0.02* 0.002*
%FMD 0.20 0.90 <0.0005* 0.40 <0.0005* <0.0005*

*Statistical significance = p < 0.05. CVC, cutaneous vascular conductance; FMD, flow mediated dilation. Aqua, aquatic exercise; Land, land-based exercise; Mix, mixed aquatic and land-based exercise; Sed, sedentary.