Table 2.

Echocardiographic features

	Alive (n = 69)	Dead (n = 25)	p
LVEDD (mm)	48 ± 5	49 ± 4	0.388
LVESD (mm)	29 ± 7	31 ± 5	0.059
LAD (mm)	38 ± 6	40 ± 5	0.082
LVEF (%)	60 ± 7	58 ± 8	0.209
MVD	5 (7)	1 (4)	0.574
AVD	1 (1)	0 (0)	0.550
TR	2 (3)	3 (12)	0.084
TAPSE (mm)	25 ± 4	19 ± 4	< 0.001
PASP (mmHg)	30 ± 7	42 ± 12	< 0.001
TAPSE/PASP	0.89 ± 0.29	0.51 ± 0.22	< 0.001
IVC (mm)	15 ± 4	20 ± 3	< 0.001
Pericardial effusion	6 (9)	4 (16)	0.375
Echocardiographic phenotypes
Normal	50 (73)	10 (40)	0.007
Hyperkinetic	9 (13)	3 (12)	0.99
Right	3 (4)	12 (48)	< 0.001
LV depression	3 (4)	0 (0)	0.57
Severe pericardial effusion	4 (6)	0 (0)	0.57

Value are represented as mean ± standard deviation or absolute value and (%). p < 0.05 statistically significant

LVEDD left ventricle end-diastolic diameter, LVESD left ventricle end-systolic diameter, LAD left atrium diameter, LVEF left ventricle ejection fraction, MVD mitral valve disease moderate-to-severe, AoVD aortic valve disease moderate-to-severe, TR tricuspid regurgitation, TAPSE tricuspid annulus plane systolic excursion, PASP pulmonary artery systolic pressure, IVC inferior vena cava