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. 2020 Nov 30;15(11):e0242785. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242785

Table 4. Correlations of muscle strength parameters with CT acquired muscle parameters.

Knee extensors Knee extensors Elbow flexors Elbow flexors Hip flexors Hip flexors
MIPT MVIC MIPT MVIC MIPT MVIC
MA150 (cm2) 0.71 0.73 0.82 0.85 0.62 0.57
p-value < .001* < .001* < .001* < .001* < .001* < .001*
n 53 53 53 53 51 51
SMI150 (cm2/m2) 0.50 0.54 0.66 0.69 0.45 0.40
p-value 0.001* < .001* < .001* < .001* <0.001** 0.004*
n 53 53 53 53 51 51
MD150 (HU) 0.23 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.21
p-value 0.099 0.292 0.211 0.191 0.158 0.136
n 53 53 53 53 51 51
MA100 (cm2) 0.65 0.63 0.70 0.73 0.57 0.52
p-value < .001* < .001* < .001* < .001* < .001* <0.001*
n 53 53 53 53 51 51
SMI100 (cm2/m2) 0.52 0.48 0.55 0.56 0.47 0.42
p-value < .001* <0.001* < .001* < .001* <0.001* 0.002*
n 53 53 53 53 51 51
MD100 (HU) -0.01 -0.12 -0.12 -0.10 -0.06 -0.03
p-value 0.964 0.411 0.405 0.458 0.671 0.855
n 53 53 53 53 51 51
IMFA (cm2) 0.04 0.05 0.01 0.02 -0.13 -0.21
p-value 0.770 0.716 0.967 0.886 0.365 0.145
n 53 53 53 53 51 51

All patients at baseline (T0), n = 53. Calculation of Spearman correlation coefficients. MIPT: maximal isokinetic peak torque (in Newton Meter); MVIC: maximal voluntary isometric contraction (in Newton); MA = muscle area, SMI = skeletal muscle index, MD = muscle density (in HU), IMFA = inter-muscular-fat area

* = significant

° = strength-measurement of hip flexors could not be performed in n = 2 patients, thus correlation of hip flexion was calculated with n = 51 patient.