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. 2020 Nov 30;15(11):e0242762. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0242762

Table 4. Accuracy of different time series models for predicting cumulative deaths.

Method RMSE MAE
SES 50.66 32.81
Mean 1059.08 843.06
Naïve 50.87 33.08
Seasonal Naïve 334.86 223.71
Drift 38.64 30.13
Holt’s Linear Trend 12.95 7.25
Damped Trend 14.67 7.99
Holt-Winter’s Additive 12.90 7.54
Damped Holt-Winter’s Multiplicative 1096.68 511.64
ETS(A,A,N) 12.88 7.25
ARIMA(0,2,1) 12.87 7.24