Table 1. Pesticide formulations used for choice-tests with their maximum recommended field rate (FRmax) for vine and the contained amount of active ingredient (A.I.).
| Formulation | Type | A.I. | FRmax formulation | FRmax A.I. | Organic farming | CLP-Classification 1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Folpan® 500 SC 2 | Fungicide | Folpet | 2.4 L/ha | 1.2 kg/ha | No | H315, H317 |
| Folpan® 80 WDG 2 | Fungicide | Folpet | 1.6 kg/ha | 1.28 kg/ha | No | H317 |
| Funguran® progress 3 | Fungicide | Copper hydroxide | 2 kg/ha | 1.074 kg/ha | Yes | - |
| SpinTorTM 4 | Insecticide | Spinosad | 160 mL/ha | 76.8 g/ha | Yes | - |
| Taifun® forte 2 | Herbicide | Glyphosate | 5 L/ha | 1.8 kg/ha | No | H314 |
| Vivando® 5 | Fungicide | Metrafenone | 320 mL/ha | 160 g/ha | No | H317, H315 |
| Wettable Sulphur Stulln 6 | Fungicide | Sulphur | 3.2 kg/ha | 2.55 kg/ha | Yes | H315 |
The formulations were classified according to the Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP] [47].
1 At least the A.I. or one of the additives is classified according to Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 [CLP] as "Causes severe skin burns and eye damage" (H314), "Causes skin irritation" (H315), "May cause an allergic skin reaction" (H317). Other classifications that are not related to the skin were not considered.
2 ADAMA Deutschland GmbH; Cologne, Germany
3 Spiess-Urania Chemicals GmbH; Hamburg, Germany
4 DowDuPont Inc.; Wilmington, USA
5 BASF SE; Ludwigshafen am Rhein, Germany
6 Agrostulln GmbH; Stulln, Germany