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. 2020 Dec 1;161(5):1605–1614.e4. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2020.11.074

Table 3.

Outcomes of the follow-up population after complex congenital heart disease surgery among the 3 groups

Group A (n = 403) Group B (n = 438) Group C (n = 590) P value
Death 8 (2.0%) 7 (1.60%) 5 (0.8%) .296
Unplanned readmission 67 (16.6%) 68 (15.5%) 74 (12.6%) .163
GAD-7 .000
 0-4 164 (41.6%) 168 (39.0%) 208 (35.6%)
 5-9 (mild) 171 (43.4%) 173 (40.1%) 210 (35.9%)
 10-14 (moderate anxiety) 37 (9.4%) 55 (12.8%) 113 (19.3%)
 15-21 (severe anxiety) 22 (5.6%) 35 (8.1%) 54 (9.2%)
Follow-up forms .000
 Traditional follow-up only 92 (22.8%) 83 (18.9%) 61 (10.3%)
 Internet or phone follow-up only 36 (8.9%) 42 (9.6%) 156 (26.4%)
 Follow-up in both forms 275 (68.2%) 313 (71.5%) 373 (63.2%)
Satisfactory of follow-up via internet or phone .091
 Unsatisfied 8 (2.6%) 19 (5.4%) 26 (4.9%)
 Satisfied 231 (74.3%) 234 (68.5%) 349 (66.0%)
 Very satisfied 72 (23.2%) 93 (26.2%) 154 (29.1%)

Values are n (%) or median (IQR). The GAD-7 score is calculated by assigning scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3, to the response categories of not at all, several days, more than half the days, and nearly every day, respectively. Scores of 5, 10, and 15 represent cut points for mild, moderate, and severe anxiety, respectively. GAD-7, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7.