Table 4.

The association between independent variables and adolescents emotional and behavior problems.

Characteristics	Total difficulties problems		OR (95% CI)	Emotional problems		OR (95% CI)	Conduct problems		OR (95% CI)	Hyperactivity		OR (95% CI)	Peer-relationship problems		OR (95% CI)	Pro-social behavior problems		OR (95% CI)
	At risk	Normal		At risk	Normal		At risk	Normal		At risk	Normal		At risk	Normal		At risk	Normal
Gender:
Boys (Ref)	10	50	1.57	4	56	0.40	10	50	1.31	4	56	0.87	26	34	1.62	17	43	1.00
Girls	6	47	(0.53–4.65)	8	45	(0.11–1.42)	7	46	(0.46–3.73)	4	49	(0.21–3.69)	17	36	(0.75–3.45)	15	38	(0.44–2.27)
Life style changes due to Covid−19 pandemic:
Yes (Ref)	7	50	1.37	4	51	1.89	8	49	1.17	5	52	0.60	24	33	0.71	15	42	1.22
No	9	47	(0.47–3.97)	7	46	(0.52–6.87)	9	47	(0.41–3.29)	3	53	(0.13–2.59)	19	37	(0.33–1.51)	17	39	(0.54–2.77)
Having health or mental health information during Covid−19 pandemic:
Yes (Ref)	12	63	1.62	10	65	2.77)	16	59	10.34*	6	69	1.56	30	45	1.28	24	51	1.76
No	4	34	(0.48–5.41)	2	36	(0.57–13.33	1	37	(1.27–78.86)	2	36	(0.12–3.33)	13	25	(0.57–2.89)	8	30	(0.70–4.42)
Number of days that was school from home:
≤ Mean (Ref)	9	46	1.53	4	51	0.51	10	45	2.13	2	53	0.36	27	28	2.69*	17	38	1.71
>Mean	6	47	(0.50–4.65)	7	46	(0.14–1.87)	5	48	(0.68–6.72)	5	48	(0.07–1.95)	14	39	(1.20–6.02)	11	42	(0.71–4.10)
Subjective anxiety due to Covid−19 pandemic:
≤ Mean (Ref)	10	51	0.67	5	56	0.57	9	52	0.95	5	56	1.45	23	38	0.97	22	39	2.37*
> Mean	6	46	(0.22–1.97)	7	45	(0.17–1.93)	8	44	(0.34–2.68)	3	49	(0.33–6.42)	20	32	(0.45–2.07)	10	42	(1.00–5.63)
Parental support during Covid−19 pandemic:
Satisfied (Ref)	13	95	0.09**	11	97	0.45	15	93	0.24	7	101	0.28	39	69	0.14	28	80	0.09**
Dissatisfied	3	2	(0.14–0.60)	1	4	(0.05– 4.43)	2	3	(0.04–1.57)	1	4	(0.03–2.82)	4	1	(0.01–1.31)	4	1	(0.01–0.82)

^*Chi-square test with p < 0.05.

^**Fisher's exact test with p < 0.05.