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. 2020 Nov 21;10:100154. doi: 10.1016/j.vas.2020.100154

Table 1.

Grazing behavior of sheep, goats, cattle and camels co-grazing range with mixed species of herbaceous and browse plants based on visual observation during 10.0 h of daylight.

Treatments
Item Sheep Goat Cattle Camel SEM
Position (% day light hours)
Standing 86.0 83.3 86.7 91.7 2.66
Lying 14.0 16.7 13.3 8.3 2.66
Activity (% day light hours)
Grazing 72.0a 32.5b 83.3a 27.5b 3.94
Browsing 7.0c 45.0b 0.8c 57.5a 3.44
Ruminating 8.0 11.7 4.2 7.5 3.14
Idle 13.0 10.8 11.7 7.5 3.06

a,-cMeans within a row without a common superscripts differ (P < 0.05); SEM = Standard error of the mean.