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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 15.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Cardiol. 2020 Sep 28;137:39–44. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2020.09.034

Table 2:

Baseline Echocardiogram Characteristics

Variable Decreased f/u Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (N=16) Normal f/u Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction (N=34) (N=34) P-Value
Left ventricular ejection fraction (%) mean 51.9 ± 2.2 54.9 ± 4.4 0.003
Global longitudinal strain (%) mean −16.7 ± 3.0 −16.7 ± 3.1 0.99
Dyssynchrony pattern 0.19
Classical 8 (50%) 14 (41%)
Transitional 2 (13%) 12 (35%)
Other 6 (37%) 8 (24%)
Septal thickness (mm) mean 11.9 ± 3.0 12.5 ± 3.4 0.57
Lateral thickness (mm) mean 11.4 ± 1.6 10.9 ± 3.0 0.41
Left ventricular hypertrophy 6 (32%) 10 (32%) 1.0
E wave amplitude (m/s) mean 78.3 ± 27 80.9 ± 30 0.76
A wave amplitude (m/s) mean 94.3 ± 30 93.8 ± 31 0.96
E/A ratio mean 0.88 ± 0.4 0.90 ± 0.3 0.85
E/e’ ratio mean 13.’ ± 4.6 15.4 ± 6.9 0.28
Diastolic dysfunction grade 0.25
0 1 7
I 10 18
II 4 9
III 1 0
Heart rate (beats per minute) mean 72 ± 11 67 ± 8 0.34
Isovolumic contraction time (% PR) mean 13.8 ± 3.9 11.5 ± 2.5 0.04
Ejection time (% RR) mean 33.4 ± 3.4 31.3 ± 4.2 0.07
Isovolumic relaxation the (% RR) mean 16.7 ± 3.6 13.2 ± 2.3 0.002
Diastolic filling time (% RR) mean 35.9 ± 6.8 44.4 ± 4.5 0.0002
0.92 ± 0.23 0.80 ± 0.2 0.05