Table 6.
Item | Natural astaxanthin (mg/kg) |
SEM |
P-value |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 20 | 40 | 80 | 160 | ANOVA | Linear | Quadratic | ||
Yolk index | 0.28 | 0.28 | 0.29 | 0.29 | 0.30 | 0.011 | 0.990 | 0.606 | 0.990 |
Yolk color | 10.24d | 12.28c | 13.56b | 14.71a | 15.96a | 0.205 | <0.001 | <0.001 | <0.001 |
Yolk pH | 6.54 | 6.48 | 6.49 | -∗ | -∗ | 0.038 | 0.813 | 0.607 | 0.709 |
Weight loss (%) | 6.92 | 6.78 | 6.85 | 6.72 | 6.82 | 0.508 | 1.000 | 0.944 | 0.950 |
Haugh unit | 56.92 | 59.75 | 60.10 | 58.23 | 62.30 | 2.145 | 0.953 | 0.522 | 0.989 |
Eggshell strength (N/cm2) | 41.95 | 41.86 | 42.20 | 42.29 | 42.03 | 0.288 | 0.990 | 0.776 | 0.809 |
a–dMean values within a row without common superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05).
∗Not determined because the Haugh unit was very low (<25) and yolk breakage.
Data were analyzed by 1-way ANOVA with orthogonal linear and quadratic contrasts.