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. 2020 Sep 12;99(12):6877–6883. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.09.010

Table 6.

Effect of dietary natural astaxanthin levels on quality of eggs stored at 25°C.1

Item Natural astaxanthin (mg/kg)
SEM P-value
0 20 40 80 160 ANOVA Linear Quadratic
Yolk index 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.011 0.990 0.606 0.990
Yolk color 10.24d 12.28c 13.56b 14.71a 15.96a 0.205 <0.001 <0.001 <0.001
Yolk pH 6.54 6.48 6.49 -∗ -∗ 0.038 0.813 0.607 0.709
Weight loss (%) 6.92 6.78 6.85 6.72 6.82 0.508 1.000 0.944 0.950
Haugh unit 56.92 59.75 60.10 58.23 62.30 2.145 0.953 0.522 0.989
Eggshell strength (N/cm2) 41.95 41.86 42.20 42.29 42.03 0.288 0.990 0.776 0.809

adMean values within a row without common superscripts differ significantly (P < 0.05).

∗Not determined because the Haugh unit was very low (<25) and yolk breakage.

1

Data were analyzed by 1-way ANOVA with orthogonal linear and quadratic contrasts.