Table 4.
Hematological and clinical chemistry outcomes of birds receiving the dried egg product containing anti–IL-10 antibody via feed during a challenge infection with Eimeria.1
Item | Outcome | Treatment |
Pooled SEM | Model, P-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UCON | ICON | I-143 or I-165 | I-287 | ||||
Study 1 | |||||||
DPI 5 | Heterophils, % | 29.27b | 18.93c | 38.67a | 16.73c | 3.053 | <0.001 |
Monocytes, % | 2.60b | 6.93a | 7.86a | 3.80b | 0.868 | 0.001 | |
Lymphocytes, % | 64.73a | 71.20a | 46.80b | 76.46a | 3.426 | <0.001 | |
Basophils, % | 2.93b | 2.40b | 5.20a | 2.53b | 0.624 | 0.007 | |
Total protein, g/dL | 2.83a | 2.56b | 2.52b | 2.57b | 0.044 | <0.001 | |
Glucose, mg/dL | 300.27b | 355.21b | 404.87a | 376.13a | 20.210 | 0.004 | |
Calcium, mg/dL | 8.88a | 8.52a | 7.31b | 7.71a | 0.338 | <0.001 | |
DPI 7 | Hematocrit, % | 30.80a | 28.87a,b | 28.27b | 28.07b | 0.609 | 0.009 |
Monocytes, % | 3.13b | 6.53b | 7.47a | 7.47a | 0.980 | 0.007 | |
Basophils, % | 3.07b | 4.73b | 6.07a | 5.20a,b | 0.717 | 0.030 | |
Eosinophils, % | 1.13a,b | 1.47a | 0.27c | 0.40b,c | 0.276 | 0.007 | |
Study 2 | |||||||
DPI 5 | Hematocrit, % | 25.63a | 16.00b | 14.86b | 18.71a,b | 2.631 | 0.005 |
Total protein, g/dL | 2.85a | 2.67a,b | 2.53b | 2.54a,b | 0.106 | 0.023 | |
Basophils, % | 4.53a | 2.40a | 1.50b | 1.71a,b | 0.879 | 0.005 | |
Albumin, g/dL | 0.94b | 1.39a | 1.29a | 1.34a | 0.063 | <0.001 | |
Glucose, mg/dL | 316.53b | 312.07b | 275.46b | 392.33a | 21.107 | 0.001 | |
DPI 7 | Hematocrit, % | 25.73a,b | 28.00a | 26.86a,b | 24.83b | 0.749 | 0.009 |
Monocytes, % | 1.67b | 5.93a | 5.85a | 8.00a | 1.095 | 0.007 |
a–cMeans lacking a common superscript letter within a row differ (P < 0.05).
Abbreviations: DEP, dried egg product; DPI, d post infection; I-143, infected birds receiving 143 U/tonne of DEP; I-165, infected birds receiving 165 U/tonne of DEP; I-287, infected birds receiving 287 U/tonne of DEP; ICON, infected control; UCON, uninfected control.
Only significant results are shown. The dried egg product was supplemented at a dose of 143 or 287 (study 1) and 165 or 287 U/tonne (study 2). All birds in the infected groups received an oral inoculum containing either 200,000 E. acervulina (study 1) or 80,000 E. tenella (study 2) sporulated oocysts at study day 12. Least square means derived from samples derived from 1 bird in each of the 15 replicate battery cages (n = 15) at each independent collection time point.