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. 2020 Oct 8;99(12):7214–7224. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2020.09.062

Table 3.

CIE Lab–color parameters of goose meat (n = 96 breast muscles—raw meat; n = 24—cooked breast muscles for each kind of heat treatment).

Parameters Raw meat (R) Heat treatment
Total Heat treatment P ≤ 0.05
Water bath cooking (WBC) Grilling (G) Oven convection roasting (OCR) Pan frying (PF)
L∗ 37.87c ± 2.14 58.41a ± 1.78 54.47b ± 1.09 54.06b ± 1.39 53.89b ± 2.11 55.21 ± 2.45 0.001
a∗ 19.30a ± 1.05 14.52c ± 1.00 12.27d ± 1.09 12.58d ± 0.39 16.04b ± 0.88 13.85 ± 1.72 0.001
b∗ 1.33c ± 0.23 4.07a ± 0.22 3.48b ± 0.34 3.47b ± 0.25 3.54b ± 0.34 3.64 ± 0.38 0.001
C 19.41a ± 1.04 15.01c ± 1.03 12.77d ± 1.09 13.03d ± 0.40 16.51b ± 0.86 14.33 ± 1.72 0.001
3.91c ± 0.70 15.61a ± 1.27 16.36a ± 1.43 15.21a,b ± 1.27 13.73b ± 1.23 15.23 ± 1.54 0.005

a–dDifferent letters in the rows mean statistically significant differences between the group average, including thermal treatment (P ≤ 0.05).

x, yDifferent letters in the columns mean statistically significant differences between the group average, including the kind of meat (P ≤ 0.05).