Figure 1.

Estimates of World Health Organization (WHO) defined incident diarrhea (3 or more watery stools in 24 h), caregiver-defined incident diarrhea, and incident bloody stool associated with log₁₀ MPN E. coli in each fecal transmission pathway, prospectively (left column) and concurrently (right column). Incidence rate ratio (IRR) and prevalence ratios (PR) estimated with generalized linear models with a log link, a Poisson error structure, an offset for each child’s days at risk (IRR models only), and robust standard errors; models were adjusted for season, monthly income, mother’s education, and study arm. The axis for bloody stool is on a different scale than the other outcomes to accommodate wider confidence intervals.