Table 1.
Main physical–chemical characteristic of stored human urine, sludge and manure. Concentrations ofmajor ions are listed in the supplementary material
| ID | Sample description | T [°C] | pH | EC [mS cm−1] | Dilutiona | Total solids% | {NH3} [mmol L−1] | Virus tested | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| U1 | Urine | CH | Male (2012) | 20 | 8.47 | 1:0 | 15.8 | MS2 | ||
| U2 | 8.49 | 1:1 | 9.6 | MS2 | ||||||
| U3 | 8.45 | 1:9 | 1.9 | MS2 | ||||||
| U4 | 35 | 8.15 | 1:0 | 19.1 | MS2, HAdV | |||||
| U5 | 8.19 | 1:0 | 24.6 | MS2 | ||||||
| U6 | 8.19 | 1:0 | 24.4 | MS2 | ||||||
| U7 | 8.22 | 1:1 | 13.6 | MS2 | ||||||
| U8 | 8.15 | 1:1 | 12.2 | MS2 | ||||||
| U9 | 8.19 | 1:2 | 8.4 | MS2 | ||||||
| U10 | 8.13 | 1:9 | 2.5 | MS2 | ||||||
| U11 | 8.13 | 1:9 | 2.7 | MS2 | ||||||
| U12 | CH | Male (2013) | 35 | 8.72 | 33.6 | 1:0 | 81.0 | MS2, HAdV, ϕX174, T4 | ||
| U13 | CH | Male (2014) | 35 | 8.79 | 33.0 | 1:0 | 106.0 | MS2 | ||
| U14 | CH | Female | 35 | 8.49 | 16.0 | 1 : 0 | 28.2 | MS2 | ||
| U15 | SA | Mix | 35 | 8.48 | 33.6 | 1:0 | 71.1 | MS2 | ||
| S1 | Sludge | CH | Synthetic | 35 | 8.24 | 3.3 | 27.7 | MS2 | ||
| S2 | CH | Septic tank | 35 | 7.76 | 6.7 | 1.3 | MS2, HAdV, ϕX174, T4 | |||
| S3 | CH | Synthetic | 35 | 7.39 | 2.5 | 0.2 | MS2 | |||
| M1 | Manure | CH | Pig | 35 | 7.79 | 2.3 | 8.4 | MS2 | ||
| M2 | CH | 35 | 8.08 | 2.0 | 8.5 | MS2 | ||||
| M3 | CH | Cow | 35 | 8.05 | 4.6 | 35.7 | MS2 | |||
| M4 | CH | 35 | 8.23 | 1.7 | 14.2 | MS2, HAdV, ϕX174, T4 |
a
Urine : water ratio.