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. 2020 Nov 26;13:4589–4597. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S283171

Table 3.

Bivariate Analysis of Factors Associated with Dyslipidemia Among Adult Type-2 Diabetic Patients at Jimma University Medical Center; Jimma, Southwest Ethiopia, June 1- August 4, 2019

Variables Categories Dyslipidemia COR (95% CI) p-value
No Yes
Age in years <30 20(58.8) 14(41.2) 1 0.01*
≥30 59(27.6) 155(72.4) 3.75(1.78–7.91)
Gender Female 33(25.6) 96(74.4) 1.83(1.06–3.14) 0.28
Male 46(38.7) 73(61.3) 1
Residence Urban 38(29.5) 91(70.5) 1.25(0.73–2.14) 0.399
Rural 41(34.5) 78(65.5) 1
Marital status Single 5(23.8) 16(76.2) 1.92(0.33–11.03) 0.46
Married 67(32.7) 138(67.3) 1.23(0.28–5.32) 0.77
Widowed 4(28.6) 10(71.4) 1.5(0.23–9.46) 0.66
Divorced 3(37.5) 5(62.5) 1
Educational status Illiterate 40(28.8) 99(71.2) 1.8(0.76–4.29) 0.17*
Primary 11(28.2) 28(71.8) 1.86(0.65–5.3) 0.24*
Secondary 17(38.6) 27(61.4) 1.16(0.43–3.12) 0.76
Higher 11(42.3) 15(57.7) 1
Smoking cigarette Yes 9(36) 16(64) 0.8(0.34–1.93) 0.63
No 70(31.4) 153(68.6) 1
Alcohol consumption Yes 12(27.3) 32(72.7) 1.3(0.63–2.69) 0.47
No 67(32.8) 137(67.2) 1
Chewing chat Yes 27(35.5) 49(64.5) 0.78(0.44–1.39) 0.41
No 52(30.2) 120(69.8) 1
Physical activities Yes 40(40.8) 58(59.2) 1
No 39(26) 111(74) 1.96(1.14–3.38) 0.015*
Body mass index Underweight 7(53.8) 6(46.2) 1
Normal 21(35) 39(65) 2.16(0.64–7.28) 0.21
Overweight 39(92) 83(68) 2.48(0.78–7.88) 0.12
Obese 12(22.6) 41(77.4) 3.98(1.12–14.13) 0.032*
Hypertension Yes 23(20.5) 89(79.5) 2.7(1.52–4.79) 0.01*
No 56(41.2) 80(58.8) 1
Fasting blood glucose <180mg/dl 70(36.5) 122(63.5) 1
≥180mg/dl 9(16.1) 47(83.9) 2.99(1.38–6.48) 0.005*

Notes: 1 = Referent category. *Candidate variables for multivariate analysis p-value <0.25, mg/dl milligram per deciliter.