Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 30;10(11):e041700. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-041700

Table 3.

Methodological approach

Frequency % P value
Does the choir sing unison or polyphony? 0.38
 Unison only 6 30
 Occasional canons and simple polyphony 13 65
 Consistent polyphony 1 5
Use of piano accompaniment during session? 0.40
 Consistently during choir session 16 80
 Occasionally 2 10
 Rarely 0 0
 Never 2 10
Use of music sheets during session? 0.38
 Sheets (notes and text) 1 5
 Sheets (text) 13 65
 Learning by ear 2 10
 Mix 4 20
Use of movement or dancing during session? 0.37
 Never 3 15
 Rarely 7 15
 Occasionally 7 35
 Consistently 3 15

Data are presented as numbers (%), and p values calculated with Pearson χ2 test. All analyses were performed in SPSS V.25.0,