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. 2020 Nov 30;5(11):e002616. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002616

Table 5.

Robustness checks

(1) (2) (3)
Modern contraceptive use Modern contraceptive use Modern contraceptive use
Access to internet 0.16*** 0.04*** 0.08***
(0.15 to 0.17) (0.03 to 0.05) (0.03 to 0.13)
Primary school educated 0.07*** 0.07**
(0.07 to 0.08) (0.00 to 0.13)
Secondary school educated 0.10*** 0.05*
(0.09,0.10) (−0.00,0.10)
College educated 0.15*** 0.10***
(0.13 to 0.16) (0.05 to 0.16)
Moderation effect of education (reference not at all × no education)
Not that frequently × primary 0.01
(−0.06 to 0.07)
Not that frequently × secondary 0.05*
(−0.01 to 0.10)
Not that frequently × higher 0.05*
(−0.01 to 0.10)
Constant 0.17*** −0.05*** −0.05***
(0.17 to 0.17) (−0.08 to −0.03) (−0.08 to −0.03)
Employment status and age No Yes Yes
HH characteristics No Yes Yes
Year FE No Yes Yes
Country FE No Yes Yes
Observations 125 242 125 242 125 242

Authors’ elaboration on round 7 of DHS, where individuals were interviewed between 2015 and 2019. We regress through a linear probability model whether the woman uses modern contraception or whether she used the internet. With term HH characteristics, we mean whether the woman lives with her partner, the number of living children and the household. Wealth in quintiles. SEs are robust to heteroscedasticity. 95% CIs in brackets.

*p<0.1, **p<0.05, ***p<0.01.

DHS, Demographic Health Survey; FE, fixed effects.