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. 2020 Nov 30;10:20869. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77842-0

Figure 1.

Figure 1

In vitro engineering of adhesive, scaffold-free, 3D hyaline-like cartilage tissue from human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell (hBMSC) sheets. Our approach uses cell sheet tissue engineering to prepare scaffold-free 3D MSC cellular constructs via spontaneous post-detachment cell sheet contraction from temperature-responsive culture dishes (TRCD). This technology allows in vitro differentiation to hyaline-like cartilage phenotypes by re-plating 3D contracted sheets to cell culture inserts and inducing with chondrogenic media for 3 weeks. Direct adhesion of sheets to target tissue post-differentiation is also possible without damaging the structure or chondrogenic characteristics of the sheet construct. (Created with BioRender.com).