Table 2.
Patients characteristic | Groups of variable | The mean circulating VEGF-A level (range) | P value |
---|---|---|---|
Age |
≤ 60 | 241.6 (26.3-1414.1) | 0.6 |
>60 | 272.5 (45.7-1367.1) | ||
Gender | Female | 277.5 (39.1-277.1) | 0.8 |
Male | 258.5 (26.3-1414.1) | ||
Cirrhosis status | No | 322.5 (28.5-1414.1) | 0.03* |
Yes | 193.9 (26.3-772.1) | ||
The largest tumor size | ≤ 5 cm | 132.7 (26.3-345.9) | <0.001* |
>5 cm | 342.1 (28.5-1414.1) | ||
Number of Tumor lesions | Uninodularity | 260.7 (28.5-1414.1) | 0.9 |
Multinodularity | 265.1 (26.3-1367.1) | ||
Lymph node involvement | No | 258.1 (28.5-1414.1) | 0.8 |
Yes | 270.2 (30.4-849.2) | ||
Portal vein involvement | No | 212.3 (26.3-1367.1) | 0.06 |
Yes | 332.1 (28.5-1414.1) | ||
Serum AFP level | ≤ 400 | 174.8 (26.3-1367.1) | 0.001* |
>400 | 407.2 (76.3-1414.1) | ||
Serum ALT value | ≤ 40 | 225.8 (26.3-1072.9) | 0.1 |
>40 | 318.4 (28.5-1414.1) | ||
Serum AST level |
≤45 | 179.6 (28.9-1072.9) | 0.012* |
>45 | 324.4 (26.3-1414.1) | ||
Serum Bilirubin | ≤ 2 | 243.5 (28.5-1367.1) | 0.2 |
>2 | 362.4 (26.3-1414.1) | ||
Hepatitis infection (HBV or HCV) | Negative | 342.9 (26.3-1414.1) | 0.006* |
Positive | 174.5 (28.5-843.1) | ||
Albumin | ≤3.5 | 307.6 (28.9-1367.1) | 0.3 |
>3.5 | 241.1 (26.3-1414.1) | ||
INR | ≤1.2 | 262.9 (28.5-1367.1) | 0.9 |
>1.2 | 255.9 (26.3-1414.1) | ||
The BCLC stage | Very early | 132.9 (132.9 -132.9) | 0.02* |
Early | 148.8 (55.5-286.3) | ||
Intermediate | 149.3 (26.3-498.9) | ||
Advanced | 318.2 (28.5-1414.1) | ||
Terminal | 650.2 (457.4-843.1) | ||
The first-line treatment | Surgery | 181.6 (60.6-286.3) | 0.3 |
Systemic cytotoxic treatment | 331.3 (28.5-1414.1) | ||
Tyrosine kinase | 379.7 (30.4-1367.1) | ||
RFA or MVA | 123.8 (79.1-170.3) | ||
TACE or TARE | 211.5 (26.3-772.1) | ||
BSC | 382.5 (86.9-843.1) | ||
Not reported | 212.1 (55.5-480.2) | ||
Child-Turcotte-Pugh class | A | 242.5 (28.5-1367.1) | 0.07 |
B | 270.6 (26.3-1414.1) | ||
C | 618.8 (457.4-843.1) |