(b) Differences in Domains and Overall Scores According to Provider Type, Adjusted for Patients’ Characteristics.†
| Autonomy |
Prompt attention |
Qual. of Amenity |
Total mean score |
|
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Coef. CI | Coef. (CI) | Coef. (CI) | Coef. (CI) | Coef. (CI) |
| Constant | 2.80* [2.41; 3.19] | 3.44* [3.21; 3.68] | 2.94* [2.51; 3.38] | 3.05* [2.89; 3.21] |
| Provider ref. urban PHC | ||||
| Private clinics | 0.48* [−0.05; 1.02] | −0.24 * [−0.47; −0.01] | 0.8 * [0.29; 1.33] | 0.12 [−0.09; 0.34] |
| Rural PHC | 0.21 [−0.18; 0.61] | −0.13 [−0.31; 0.05] | 0.06 [−0.31; 0.43] | 0.2* [0.04; 0.36] |
| Gender ref. female | ||||
| Men | 0.04 [−0.07; 0.14] | −0.03 [−0.12; 0.05] | 0.004 [−0.08; 0.09] | 0.02 [−0.02; 0.05] |
| Age ref. <60 years | ||||
| >60 years | −0.04 [−0.21; 0.13] | 0.04 [−0.09; 0.18] | 0.11 [−0.03; 0.25] | 0.02 [−0.03; 0.09] |
| Education ref. university | ||||
| High school (12 years) | −0.08 [−0.23; 0.09] | −0.21* [−0.35; −0.08] | −0.02 [−0.15; 0.11] | −0.02 [−0.08; 0.03] |
| Primary (9 years) | 0.01 [−0.15; 0.16] | −0.27* [−0.41; −0.14] | 0.05 [−0.08; 0.18] | 0.015 [−0.07; 0.04] |
| Other | −0.01 [−0.33; 0.29] | −0.19 [−0.47; 0.08] | 0.18 [−0.05; 0.43] | 0.15 [0.04; 0.25] |
| Chronic conditions ref. no Ch. condition (0) | ||||
| 1 | 0.06 [−0.06; 0.19] | −0.16* [−0.27; −0.05] | 0.016 [−0.08; 0.11] | 0.002 [−0.04; 0.05] |
| ≥2 | 0.12 [−0.03; 0.27] | −0.16* [−0.29; −0.02] | −0.008 [−0.14; 0.12] | 0.02 [−0.03; 0.08] |
| Insurance ref. not insured | ||||
| Insured | 0.16* [0.13; 0.30] | 0.04 [−0.06; 0.16] | −0.02 [−0.13; 0.09] | 0.06* [0.01; 0.11] |
| Utilization of HC Ref. (<=1) | ||||
| ≥2 | 0.12**[−0.01; 0.25] | −0.04 [−0.14; 0.07] | 0.04 [−0.07; 0.14] | 0.03 [−0.02; 0.08] |
| Benefiting SE.AID *** ref. no | ||||
| Yes | 0.02 [−0.11; 0.16] | 0.01 [−0.11; 0.13] | 0.05 [−0.06; 0.16] | 0.005 [−0.05; 0.05] |
| Occupation ref. employed | ||||
| Unemployed | –0.10 [−0.23; 0.03] | −0.06 [−0.17; 0.05] | −0.02 [−0.13; 0.08] | 0.01 [−0.04; 0.06] |
| Pensioner | −0.14 [−0.33; 0.05] | −0.07 [−0.22; 0.08] | −0.09 [−0.25; 0.06] | −0.04 [−0.11; 0.03] |
| Health service ref. satisfied | ||||
| Unsatisfied | 0.09 [−0.31; 0.52] | 0.23 [−0.09; 0.55] | −0.14 [−0.43; 0.15] | 0.07 [−0.05; 0.21] |
†
The analyses were conducted using linear mixed models with random intercepts for districts and facilities nested in districts. All variables were simultaneously included in the respective models. Statistically significant, *P < .05. **P < .1. ***Benefit from social-economic support.