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. 2019 Dec 4;7(5):788–795. doi: 10.1177/2374373519892780

Table 2.

Comparison of Knowledge Score by Patients’ Characteristics.a

n Mean Standard Deviation Median P Value
Age groups 35 18-35 years 47 4.30 2.05 4.00 .194
>36 years 312 4.74 1.89 5.00
Gender Female 181 4.86 1.93 5.00 .146
Male 221 4.59 1.88 5.00
Education level High school or less 148 3.97 1.79 4.00 <.001
Above high school 246 5.22 1.79 5.00
Income levels $0-$24 999 174 4.47 1.91 5.00 .001
$25 000-$49 000 57 4.61 1.87 4.00
$50 000-$74 999 36 5.08 1.79 5.00
$75 000-$99 000 15 5.20 1.52 5.00
$100 000 + 37 5.78 1.97 6.00
Race/ethnicity Asian 40 4.93 1.76 5.00 <.001
Black/African American 21 4.86 1.46 5.00
Hispanic/Latino 138 4.01 1.82 4.00
White 151 5.39 1.85 5.00
ED visits during past year 1 160 4.66 1.88 5.00 .254
2 93 5.15 1.70 5.00
3 42 4.57 2.01 5.00
4-5 50 4.68 2.01 5.00
>6 48 4.48 2.02 4.00

Abbreviation: ED, emergency room.

a Kruskal-Wallis test used for race and income level, Mann-Whitney U test for education level.