. 2020 Dec 1;71(Suppl 3):S276–S284. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa1323

Table 1.

Socio-demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Culture - Confirmed Enteric Fever Cases - Bangladesh, Nepal and Pakistan, September 2016–September 2019

	Bangladesh				Nepal				Pakistan				Total
Countries	S. Typhi		S. Paratyphi		S. Typhi		S. Paratyphi		S. Typhi		S. Paratyphi		S. Typhi		S. Paratyphi
	n = 4131	%	n = 742	%	n = 1367	%	n = 235	%	n = 2093	%	n = 137	%	n = 7591	%	n = 1114	%
Age in Ys <2 y	394	9.54	55	7.41	15	1.10	3	1.28	299	14.29	6	4.38	708	9.33	64	5.75
≥2–5 y	1146	27.74	168	22.64	39	2.85	7	2.98	609	29.10	13	9.49	1794	23.63	188	16.88
≥5–15 y	1666	40.33	272	36.66	279	20.41	34	14.47	784	37.46	34	24.82	2729	35.95	340	30.52
≥15–25	564	13.65	124	16.71	707	51.72	111	47.23	242	11.56	46	33.58	1513	19.93	281	25.22
≥25	361	8.74	123	16.58	327	23.92	80	34.04	159	7.60	38	27.74	847	11.16	241	21.63
Sex
Male	2330	56.40	424	57.14	793	58.01	149	63.40	1197	57.19	89	64.96	4320	56.91	662	59.43
Recruitment Location
Inpatient	660	15.98	72	9.70	31	2.27	7	2.98	724	34.59	24	17.52	1415	18.64	103	9.25
Outpatient	1269	30.72	184	24.80	218	15.95	48	20.43	629	30.05	65	47.45	2116	27.88	297	26.66
Hospital Laboratory & Lab Network	2202	53.30	486	65.50	1117	81.71	180	76.60	732	34.97	48	35.04	4051	53.37	714	64.09
Surgery	0	0	0	0	1	.07	0	0	8	0	0	0	9	.12	0	0
MDR^a
Yes	701/4065	17.24	0/735	0	19/1342	1.42	0/226	0	331/2084	15.88	3/134	2.24	1051/7491	14.03	3/1095	.27
No	3364/4065	82.76	735/735	100	1323/1342	98.58	226/226	100	1753/2084	84.12	131/134	97.76	6440/7491	85.97	1092/1095	99.73
Not performed	66		7		25		9		9		3		100		19
XDR^b
Yes	0/4064	0	0/735	0	0/940	0	0/166	0	1319/2074	64.0	0/132	0	1319/7078	18.64	0/1033	0
No	4064/4064	100	735/735	100	940/940	100	166/166	100	755/2074	36.0	132/132	100	5759/7078	81.36	1033/1033	100
Not performed^c	67		7		427		69		19		5		513		81

^aMultidrug Resistance (MDR): Resistance to ampicillin/amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, and trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole.

^bExtensively drug Resistance (XDR): MDR with fluoroquinolone and any 3rd generation cephalosporin resistance.

^cNot performed: at least one of the antibiotics were not tested in the respective group of antibiotics that make it MDR or XDR).