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. 2020 Nov 4;120(22):12357–12489. doi: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.0c00451

Table 7. Examples of Nanosensors Based on Silica Particles.

class material comment ref
silica particles Stöber, naphthalimide, and sulforhodamine B core–shell NPs, ratiometric (471)
rhodamine B isothiocyanate mechanism of pH sensitivity remains unclear (743)
microemulsion, FITC and Ru(bipy)32+ ratiometric imaging (744745)
microemulsion, FITC and Ru(phen)32+ core shell, ratiometric imaging (746)
HPTS-polyelectrolyte-SiNPs, rhodamine B SiNPs raspberry-like assembly of the two SiNPs (747)
poly(ethylene glycol) or hyaluronic acid coated SiNPs increase of colloidal stability (748)
zeolite core, silica shell, Stöber, fluorescein ratiometric (436)
ormosil NPs, naphthalenylvinylpyridine two-photon active (526)
spirorhodamineamide different particle architectures investigated (459)
core–shell SiNPs, acridine orange linear calibration (749)
core–shell SiNPs, reverse microemulsion; HPTS indicator physically entrapped in the shell; works in the pH range from 5.5 to 9.0 (750)
modified Stöber, fluorescein, tetramethylrhodamine core–shell NPs, ratiometric imaging (751)
imidazolium salicylaldehyde ionic liquid Schiff base immobilized on SiNPs 60-fold intensity increase as the pH value increases from 5 to 11; method also applied to the determination of ammonia (752)
mesoporous silica nanoparticles fluorescein and rhodamine B charge neither affected pH response nor cellular uptake, but localization (753)
fluorescein and rhodamine B FRET-based (618)
fluorescein and Texas red cell permeable (754)
hollow MSiNPs extended pH range (755)
MSiNPs pores blocked by polyethylenimine targeting mitochondria (756)