Table 2.
Parameter | Group | N | Min. | Max. | Mean ± SD | Percentage change | P valuea | P valueb | P valuec |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lipid peroxides | Control | 7 | 0.47 | 0.52 | 0.50 ± 0.02 | 100 | 0.001 | ||
PPA | 7 | 0.52 | 0.59 | 0.56 ± 0.02 | 11.72 | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
PPA + Novavit | 7 | 0.51 | 0.57 | 0.55 ± 0.02 | 9.5 | 0.001 | 0.002 | ||
Ascorbic acid | Control | 7 | 23.94 | 28.42 | 25.83 ± 1.40 | 100 | 0.126 | ||
PPA | 7 | 23 | 26 | 24.02 ± 1.08 | −7.01% | 0.081 | 0.136 | ||
PPA + Novavit | 7 | 22.89 | 29.21 | 25.07 ± 2.08 | −2.93% | 0.58 | 1 | ||
Glutathione | Control | 7 | 88.88 | 97.92 | 93.15 ± 3.27 | 100 | 0.001 | ||
PPA | 7 | 65.7 | 75.7 | 72.06 ± 3.50 | −22.60% | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
PPA + Novavit | 7 | 93.23 | 101.93 | 96.61 ± 3.49 | 3.71% | 0.132 | 0.138 | ||
PLA2 | Control | 7 | 1160 | 2091.9 | 1,441.00 ± 317.85 | 100 | 0.102 | ||
PPA | 7 | 1106 | 2290.1 | 1,852.28 ± 393.77 | 28.54% | 0.064 | 0.107 | ||
PPA + Novavit | 7 | 1120.1 | 1891.3 | 1,677.42 ± 296.25 | 16.41% | 0.342 | 0.623 | ||
ALOX5 | Control | 7 | 226.55 | 365.09 | 293.88 ± 46.28 | 100 | 0.001 | ||
PPA | 7 | 406.68 | 795.32 | 589.59 ± 126.69 | 100.62 | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
PPA + Novavit | 7 | 192.51 | 271.27 | 225.08 ± 27.98 | −23.41% | 0.21 | 0.369 | ||
COX2 | Control | 7 | 73.98 | 92.33 | 81.66 ± 6.50 | 100 | 0.011 | ||
PPA | 7 | 54.96 | 72.6 | 65.21 ± 5.24 | −20.14% | 0.006 | 0.01 | ||
PPA + Novavit | 7 | 60.42 | 95.63 | 75.55 ± 13.39 | −7.48% | 0.368 | 0.677 | ||
Phospholipid (mM/g) | Control | 7 | 13.08 | 21.62 | 16.76 ± 2.80 | 100 | 0.01 | ||
PPA | 7 | 7.35 | 16.13 | 12.21 ± 3.17 | −27.14% | 0.008 | 0.013 | ||
PPA + Novavit | 7 | 11.75 | 15.77 | 13.10 ± 1.52 | −21.82% | 0.031 | 0.05 | ||
Leukotriene B4 (pg/g) | Control | 7 | 386.04 | 413.65 | 404.55 ± 9.39 | 100 | 0.001 | ||
PPA | 7 | 380.18 | 416.17 | 391.82 ± 12.40 | −3.15% | 0.239 | 0.424 | ||
PPA + Novavit | 7 | 329.89 | 393.74 | 366.63 ± 21.83 | −9.37% | 0.001 | 0.001 | ||
PGE2 (pg/g) | Control | 7 | 238.99 | 381.8 | 267.42 ± 51.26 | 100 | 0.511 | ||
PPA | 7 | 239.91 | 253.47 | 244.75 ± 4.45 | −8.48 | 0.443 | 0.833 | ||
PPA + Novavit | 7 | 213.57 | 332.73 | 249.45 ± 40.75 | −6.72 | 0.587 | 1 |
a P value between each group and the control group using Dunnett’s test as multiple comparisons.
b P value between each group and the control group using Bonferroni test as multiple comparisons.
c P value between all groups using one-way ANOVA.