Table 4. Fungal genera exhibiting significant differential abundance (BH corrected P ≤ 0.05) between the gut mycobiomes of Healthy controls (HC, n = 30) and Diabetic Retinopathy (DR, n = 24) individuals.
| S. No. | Genus | Median Abundance (%)* | Wilcoxon test—P value (BH corrected P value ≤ 0.05)† | Pathogenicity | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HC | DR | ||||
| Genera decreased in DR | |||||
| 1 | Aspergillus | 6.116 | 0.48 | 0 | Human pathogen |
| 2 | Issatchenkia | 2.387 | 0.016 | 0 | Plant/Human pathogen |
| 3 | Saccharomyces | 0.261 | 0.044 | 0.045 | Non pathogen |
| 4 | Kazachstania | 0.104 | 0 | 0 | Not known |
| 5 | Didymella | 0.011 | 0 | 0 | Plant pathogen |
| 6 | Diutina | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | Human pathogen |
| 7 | Rhizopus | 0.006 | 0 | 0 | Plant/Human pathogen |
| 8 | Mycosphaerella | 0.005 | 0.001 | 0.045 | Plant pathogen |
| 9 | Wickerhamomyces | 0.005 | 0 | 0 | Antimicrobial |
| 10 | Gliocladiopsis | 0.004 | 0 | 0 | Plant pathogen |
| 11 | Oliveonia | 0.004 | 0 | 0.045 | Not known |
| 12 | Cylindrocladiella | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | Plant pathogen |
| 13 | Pseudogymnoascus | 0.002 | 0 | 0 | Animal pathogen |
| 14 | Backusella | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | Not known |
| 15 | Cladorrhinum | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | Human pathogen |
| 16 | Corynespora | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | Plant pathogen |
| 17 | Vishniacozyma | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | Antimicrobial |
| 18 | Volutella | 0.001 | 0 | 0.045 | Plant pathogen |
*Differentially abundant genera having a median abundance ≥ 0.001% in at least one group of samples are listed.
†P value of 0 indicates ≤ 0.0001.