CM collected from normal and IPAH PAEC stimulates PASMC
proliferation. (A) Schematic diagram (a) showing how the CM was
collected for MTT experiments from normal (Nor-PAEC) and IPAH PAEC
(IPAH-PAEC) and applied to PASMC isolated from normal subjects
(normal PASMC) and IPAH patients (IPAH-PASMC) to test the effects of
PAEC-CM on PASMC proliferation. Summarized data (b, means ± SE)
showing MTT activity in normal PASMC (Nor-PASMC) and IPAH-PASMC
cultured for 48 h in Nor-PAEC-CM or IPAH-PAEC-CM collected 24 or
48 h after incubation with normal or IPAH PAEC.
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01,
***p < 0.001 versus control (0.3% FBS basal
medium, the dotted line);
###p < 0.001 versus Nor-PASMC. 0.3%
FBS basal medium was used for the collection. (B) Summarized data
(means ± SE) showing MTT activity in Nor-PASMC and IPAH-PASMC
cultured for 48 h in 0.3% FBS basal medium or 10% FBS basal medium.
***p < 0.001 versus 0.3% FBS basal medium;
#p < 0.05 versus Nor-PASMC. FBS:
fetal bovine serum; IPAH: idiopathic PAH; MTT:
3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyl-tetrazolium bromide; PAEC:
pulmonary arterial endothelial cell; PASMC: pulmonary arterial
smooth muscle cell.