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. 2020 Nov 11;32(11):748–753. doi: 10.1589/jpts.32.748

Table 4. The mean isolated flexion angles and mean ratio of flexion angles of the MP and PIP joints.

Side Joint Finger
Index Middle Ring Small
independent common absent
Right MP 63.5° (41.7%) 60.0° (37.2%) 57.0° (35.5%) 55.7° (43.0%) 65.7° (76.6%) 64.8° (85.5%)
PIP 88.9° (58.3%) 101.1° (62.8%) 103.5° (64.5%) 73.7° (57.0%) 20.1° (23.4%) 11.0° (14.5%)
Left MP 65.8° (42.5%) 58.8° (36.7%) 56.1° (35.4%) 59.5° (44.2%) 58.9° (78.8%) 60.2° (84.6%)
PIP 89.0° (57.5%) 101.6° (63.3%) 102.1° (64.6%) 75.1° (55.8%) 15.8° (21.2%) 11.0° (15.4%)

MP: metacarpophalangeal; PIP: proximal interphalangeal.