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. 2020 Nov 17;8(11):e16503. doi: 10.2196/16503

Table 3.

Risk of bias within studies.

Assessment by domain Studies by algorithm

LRa (n=77), n (%) Non-LR (n=50), n (%) Both (n=15), n (%) Total (n=142), n (%)
Participants

Low 60 (78) 44 (88) 11 (73) 115 (80.9)

High 15 (19) 3 (6) 4 (27) 22 (15.5)

Unclear 2 (3) 3 (6) 0 (0) 5 (3.5)
Predictors

Low 54 (70) 43 (86) 12 (80) 109 (76.8)

High 20 (26) 5 (10) 1 (7) 26 (18.3)

Unclear 3 (4) 2 (4) 2 (13) 7 (4.9)
Outcome

Low 51 (66) 40 (80) 11 (74) 102 (71.8)

High 24 (31) 4 (8) 2 (13) 30 (21.1)

Unclear 2 (3) 6 (12) 2 (13) 10 (7.1)
Analysis

Low 8 (10) 15 (30) 3 (20) 26 (18.3)

High 69 (90) 35 (70) 12 (80) 116 (81.7)

Unclear 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0.0)
Overall

Low 7 (9) 14 (28) 3 (20) 24 (16.9)

High 70 (91) 35 (70) 12 (80) 117 (82.4)

Unclear 0 (0) 1 (2) 0 (0) 1 (0.7)

aLR: logistic regression.