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. 2020 Nov 18;11:583385. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2020.583385

Table 1.

Summarized data results observed in nondiabetic and diabetic mice infected with Pb18, with and without treatment with insulin.

Effects of Pb18 infection in diabetic mice with and without insulin treatment
  T1D T1D + Insulin
24 hours – lungs    
Leukocytes number NS Higher
IFN-γ levels Lower NS
IL-12 p70 levels Lower Higher
Infection Index – alveolar macrophages    
4 h Reduced NS
12 h Reduced Augmented
24 h Reduced Augmented
45 days – lungs    
Leukocytes number NS Higher
IFN-γ levels Higher Lower
IL-12 p70 levels NS NS
TNF-α:IL-10 ratio Higher Lower
Il4 relative expression. Higher Lower
Il6 relative expression Higher NS
VCAM-1 expression NS Higher

Comparisons were made versus their respective control (infected nondiabetic mice for infected diabetic mice and diabetic nontreated mice for diabetic treated mice).