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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Phys. 2020 Jun 23;47(9):4125–4136. doi: 10.1002/mp.14308

Table II.

ANN Model prediction results in training cross-validation and the three external validation scenarios (A, B and C) in terms of area under the curve (AUC), accuracy (Acc), true and false positive rate (TPR and FPR). Performance on the training set summarizes predictions of the 10×10-fold CV loops for the model based on no-harmonized features and the one based on harmonized features.

Cross-validation External validation

no-harmonized features harmonized features scenario A scenario B scenario C
AUC
(95% CI)
0.89
(0.83–0.95)
0.90
(0.84–0.96)
0.82
(0.73–0.92)
0.82
(0.73–0.92)
0.83
(0.74–0.92)
Acc [%] 83.2 83.4 76.4 72.2 76.4
FPR [%] 14.9 15.8 29.0 22.6 22.6
TPR [%] 81.4 82.8 80.5 68.3 75.6