TABLE 1.
Evaluated at health brigades (N = 60) | |
---|---|
Preterm birthb | 8 (13.3%) |
Age at time of health brigade (months) | |
20–22 | 12 (20.0%) |
23–25 | 26 (43.3%) |
26–30 | 22 (36.7%) |
Median time since infection (months) | 20 (IQR: 19–20, Range: 17–21) |
Growth measurements at health brigadec | |
Weight for age and sex <5th percentile | 2 (3.3%) |
Length/Height for age and sex <5th percentile | 4 (6.7%) |
Head circumference for age and sex | |
<5th percentile | 0 (0%) |
<3rd percentile | 0 (0%) |
Neurologic examination at health brigade | |
Normal neurologic examination | 58 (96.7%) |
Neurologic abnormality | 2 (3.3%) |
Hypotoniad | 2 |
Hearing screening or evaluation (N = 49) | |
Passed or normal | 45 (91.8%) |
Failed or hearing loss | 4 (8.2%) |
Conductive hearing loss | 0 |
Sensorineural hearing loss | 1 |
Unknown typee | 3 |
Ophthalmologic evaluation | |
Normal | 56 (93.3%) |
Structural abnormalityf | 2 (3.3%) |
Possible visual impairmentg | 2 (3.3%h) |
Infants were laboratory-confirmed with ZIKV infection by rRT-PCR within 1 wk of symptom onset at 1–12 mo of age.
Preterm birth refers to an infant born at less than 37 wk of age.
Percentiles were based on sex- and age-adjusted using World Health Organization standards.
One of the children with hypotonia had a diagnosis of Down syndrome, and the other child had sensorineural hearing loss.
Two of these three children did not receive diagnostic ABR.
One child with a structural abnormality had retinal scarring and reported congenital toxoplasmosis, and one child had an optic nerve pit.
Two children with possible visual impairment had diagnoses of strabismus, independent from those children with structural abnormalities.
Percentages may not sum to 100 due to rounding.